Chicken Broccoli Cheddar Bake

Featured in: Comfort Food

This dish combines tender chicken and fresh broccoli florets enveloped in a smooth, creamy cheddar sauce. The casserole is topped with crisp panko breadcrumbs and extra melted cheddar, baked to a golden finish. It’s a simple, satisfying meal ideal for family dinners or gatherings, offering a rich blend of textures and flavors with easy prep and baking steps.

Updated on Thu, 13 Nov 2025 11:21:00 GMT
Golden, bubbly Chicken & Broccoli Cheddar Bake with a crispy panko topping, ready to serve. Pin
Golden, bubbly Chicken & Broccoli Cheddar Bake with a crispy panko topping, ready to serve. | potfuljoy.com

A comforting, creamy casserole featuring tender chicken, fresh broccoli, and a golden cheddar cheese topping—perfect for a family dinner or potluck.

I made this casserole after a busy weekday and it quickly became our family's favorite for its simplicity and heartiness.

Ingredients

  • Chicken breast: 2 cups cooked, diced or shredded
  • Broccoli florets: 3 cups fresh
  • Unsalted butter: 2 tablespoons
  • All-purpose flour: 2 tablespoons
  • Whole milk: 1 cup
  • Low-sodium chicken broth: 1/2 cup
  • Dijon mustard: 1 teaspoon
  • Garlic powder: 1/2 teaspoon
  • Onion powder: 1/2 teaspoon
  • Salt: 1/2 teaspoon
  • Black pepper: 1/4 teaspoon
  • Sharp cheddar cheese: 1 1/2 cups shredded (divided)
  • Panko breadcrumbs: 1/2 cup
  • Olive oil: 1 tablespoon
  • Crushed red pepper flakes (optional): 1/4 teaspoon for a kick

Instructions

Prepare the oven:
Preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C). Lightly grease a 9x13-inch (23x33 cm) baking dish.
Blanch the broccoli:
Steam or blanch the broccoli florets in boiling water for 2 3 minutes until just tender and bright green. Drain and set aside.
Make the sauce base:
In a medium saucepan, melt the butter over medium heat. Stir in the flour and cook for 1 minute, whisking constantly.
Thicken the sauce:
Gradually add the milk and chicken broth, whisking to prevent lumps. Cook for 3 4 minutes until the sauce thickens.
Add seasonings:
Stir in Dijon mustard, garlic powder, onion powder, salt, and black pepper. Remove from heat.
Incorporate cheese:
Add 1 cup of cheddar cheese to the sauce and stir until melted and smooth.
Combine ingredients:
In a large bowl, combine the cooked chicken, blanched broccoli, and cheese sauce. Mix well.
Assemble casserole:
Spread the mixture evenly in the prepared baking dish.
Add topping:
Sprinkle the remaining 1/2 cup cheddar cheese over the top.
Finish topping:
In a small bowl, toss panko breadcrumbs with olive oil (and red pepper flakes, if using), then sprinkle over the casserole.
Bake:
Bake for 25 30 minutes until bubbling and the top is golden brown.
Rest and serve:
Let cool for 5 minutes before serving.
A close-up of a creamy Chicken & Broccoli Cheddar Bake, revealing cheesy goodness and tender chicken. Pin
A close-up of a creamy Chicken & Broccoli Cheddar Bake, revealing cheesy goodness and tender chicken. | potfuljoy.com

This dish always reminds me of Sunday family gatherings when everyone arrived hungry and left with smiles after a hearty meal.

Required Tools

9x13-inch baking dish, medium saucepan, mixing bowls, whisk, and steamer or pot for blanching broccoli.

Allergen Information

Contains: Milk (cheese, milk, butter), Wheat (flour, panko). Check store-bought broth and ingredients for hidden allergens.

Nutritional Information

Per serving: 420 calories, 21 g total fat, 21 g carbohydrates, 36 g protein.

Enjoy this easy Chicken & Broccoli Cheddar Bake: a hearty casserole with melted cheese and broccoli florets. Pin
Enjoy this easy Chicken & Broccoli Cheddar Bake: a hearty casserole with melted cheese and broccoli florets. | potfuljoy.com

Enjoy your casserole straight from the oven. It's the kind of comfort food everyone will want seconds of!

Recipe Q&A

Can I use frozen broccoli instead of fresh?

Yes, frozen broccoli can be used but should be thawed and well drained before mixing to avoid excess moisture in the bake.

What cheese works best for this dish?

Sharp cheddar cheese is ideal for a rich, tangy flavor that melts smoothly into the sauce and crisps well on top.

How do you ensure the broccoli stays bright and tender?

Blanch or steam broccoli just until tender-crisp to preserve its vibrant color and texture before combining it with the sauce.

Can I prepare this casserole in advance?

Yes, assemble the bake ahead and refrigerate. Bake just before serving to maintain the crisp topping and creamy sauce.

What sides pair well with this creamy casserole?

A crisp green salad or a chilled Chardonnay balances the rich, creamy flavors of the chicken and broccoli bake beautifully.

Chicken Broccoli Cheddar Bake

Tender chicken and broccoli in a rich cheddar sauce, topped with crispy breadcrumbs.

Preparation time
20 min
Cooking time
35 min
Total time
55 min

Category Comfort Food

Difficulty Easy

Origin American

Yield 4 Servings

Dietary specifications None specified

Ingredients

Protein & Vegetables

01 2 cups cooked chicken breast, diced or shredded
02 3 cups fresh broccoli florets

Sauce & Base

01 2 tablespoons unsalted butter
02 2 tablespoons all-purpose flour
03 1 cup whole milk
04 1/2 cup low-sodium chicken broth
05 1 teaspoon Dijon mustard
06 1/2 teaspoon garlic powder
07 1/2 teaspoon onion powder
08 1/2 teaspoon salt
09 1/4 teaspoon black pepper

Cheese & Topping

01 1 1/2 cups sharp cheddar cheese, shredded, divided
02 1/2 cup panko breadcrumbs
03 1 tablespoon olive oil

Optional

01 1/4 teaspoon crushed red pepper flakes

Instructions

Step 01

Preheat and Prepare Dish: Preheat oven to 375°F. Lightly grease a 9x13-inch baking dish.

Step 02

Blanch Broccoli: Steam or blanch broccoli florets in boiling water for 2-3 minutes until tender and bright green. Drain and set aside.

Step 03

Make Roux: Melt butter in a medium saucepan over medium heat. Whisk in flour and cook for 1 minute.

Step 04

Prepare Sauce: Gradually whisk in whole milk and chicken broth, cooking 3-4 minutes until thickened.

Step 05

Season Sauce: Stir in Dijon mustard, garlic powder, onion powder, salt, and black pepper. Remove from heat.

Step 06

Add Cheese to Sauce: Mix 1 cup shredded cheddar cheese into the sauce until fully melted and smooth.

Step 07

Combine Ingredients: In a large bowl, combine cooked chicken, blanched broccoli, and cheese sauce. Stir thoroughly.

Step 08

Assemble Bake: Spread mixture evenly into prepared baking dish.

Step 09

Add Cheese and Topping: Sprinkle remaining 1/2 cup cheddar cheese over the top. Toss panko breadcrumbs with olive oil and optional red pepper flakes, then evenly distribute over casserole.

Step 10

Bake: Bake for 25-30 minutes until sauce is bubbling and topping is golden brown.

Step 11

Rest Before Serving: Allow casserole to cool for 5 minutes before serving.

Required equipment

  • 9x13-inch baking dish
  • Medium saucepan
  • Mixing bowls
  • Whisk
  • Steamer or pot for blanching broccoli

Allergen information

Review each ingredient to identify potential allergens and if uncertain, please consult a healthcare professional.
  • Contains milk (cheese, milk, butter) and wheat (flour, panko breadcrumbs).

Nutritional values (per serving)

These values are provided as a general guide only and shouldn't replace professional medical advice.
  • Calories: 420
  • Fat: 21 g
  • Carbs: 21 g
  • Protein: 36 g